Supporting mana whenua-led design and management of a wetland landscape.

The Whakaora Te Waikēkēwai project seeks to restore the lower and mid reaches of Te Waikēkēwai | The Waikēkēwai Stream. The landscape and watercourses within the catchment have been extensively degraded following conversion to farmland. Te Taumutu Rūnanga are leading a long-term restoration plan with the vision to restore the cultural and ecological values of the area by enhancing and increasing mahinga kai habitat, improving water quality, and increasing indigenous biodiversity.

The Papatahora Stream is a tributary of Te Waikēkēwai. The naturally low-lying area was selected as a site to re-create a significant repo |wetland as an educational exemplar for iwi-led regeneration of the wider catchment. The site had several complexities to consider including multiple stakeholders, variable seasonal water flows and hydraulic connections to Te Waihora/Lake Ellesmere.

Location

Canterbury

Worked with

Te Taumutu Charitable Trust
Te Taumutu Rūnanga Inc
Environment Canterbury
Wallbridge Gilbert Aztec
43 Below

Project date

2018 - 2019

Boffa Miskell landscape architects and ecologists assisted Te Taumutu Rūnanga with developing a feasibility study based on an existing concept plan. This included:

  • Confirming available water resources and what size wetland the site could support.
  • A study of potential mahinga kai, recreational and ecological values informed by current site conditions, and the whakapapa and mātauranga māori held by Te Taumutu Rūnanga.
  • Review of potential water quality enhancement options and likely operational requirements. 

The feasibility study produced a refined wetland design based around three ponds connected by shallower planted channels. Watercress beds, macrophyte cover, rock riffles, salvaged logs, and tree root balls, along with boulders in and around the ponds, were included to provide diverse habitat opportunities.

A track around the wetland provides easy access for visitors and maintenance with stopping points to encourage mahinga kai, and recreational and educational exploration.

Extensive native terrestrial and aquatic planting sought to enhance local biodiversity and ecological functionality of Papatahora Stream whilst creating a variety of aquatic environments that support a range of mahinga kai species and values. Whilst not the primary goal, the design considers how to achieve maximum water treatment capacity within the available land area and site constraints.

A pro-bono water monitoring program was implemented help build a better understanding of the site’s hydrology.

The Whakaora Te Waikēkēwai project is a partnership between Te Taumutu Charitable Trust, Te Taumutu Rūnanga Inc. and Environment Canterbury.

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